
Global Health & HIV/AIDS
Dr. Blumenthal has provided leadership on global health including the fight against HIV/AIDS since the 1980’s.
Global health is about achieving better health outcomes for populations and communities around the world through research, education and collaborative intervention using a broad, multidisciplinary approach that considers biological, social, cultural, economic and environmental factors. HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic. In 2024, 40.8 million people were living with HIV and 1.3 million people became newly infected with the disease globally. An estimated 91.4 million people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic, and 44.1 million people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the disease was first reported in 1981. In 2023, in America, over 39,000 people were diagnosed with HIV. As a result of investments in research over the past three decades, there are now effective, lifesaving treatments for the disease and preventive medications (PREP) that reduce transmission by over 96%. Studies are underway to find a cure for HIV/AIDS. We must strengthen initiatives to get life saving medications and services to everyone in need.

HIV/AIDS Leadership
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Dr. Blumenthal serves as the Senior Medical and Policy Advisor at amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research. She provides guidance on medical and policy issues, as well as organizes Capitol Hill Conferences and Briefings. Founded in 1985, amfAR is dedicated to ending the global AIDS epidemic through innovative research. With the freedom and flexibility to respond quickly to emerging areas of scientific promise, amfAR plays a catalytic role in accelerating the pace of HIV/AIDS research and achieving real breakthroughs. amfAR-funded research has increased our understanding of HIV and has helped lay the groundwork for major advances in the study and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Since 1985, amfAR has invested nearly $250 million in its mission and has awarded grants to more than 2,000 research teams worldwide.
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As Chief of the Behavioral Medicine and Basic Prevention Research Branch at NIH, Dr. Blumenthal developed research initiatives on behavior change to prevent transmission of HIV before there were antiviral medications to treat the disease. She also contributed to Surgeon General Everett Koop’s Report on AIDS in 1986 sent to all Americans to raise public and health care provider awareness about the disease. Dr. Blumenthal convened the first conference on Women and HIV/AIDS at the National Institutes of Health in 1985. As the first Deputy Assistant Secretary for Women’s Health in the US Department of Health and Human Services, in 1993, she organized and chaired a Task Force on Women and AIDS comprised of more than 60 Federal and private sector organizations. She advocated to have women included in the CDC definition of AIDS which finally occurred that year. Dr. Blumenthal has written numerous articles on HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases. She has organized and chaired many amfAR Capitol Hill Conferences and briefings involving leading Administration health officials, scientific experts, and advocates to increase research support and implement effective policies to more effectively prevent and treat the disease and other conditions including infectious illnesses and the opioid epidemic.
Global Health
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Dr. Blumenthal serves as amfAR’s Senior Policy and Medical Advisor, has organized many Capitol Hill briefings on a range of issues related to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and established amfAR’s Allan Rosenfield Public Policy Fellowship program. Her work has included a focus on HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the pandemic in the early 1980s. Dr. Blumenthal convened the first NIH Conference on Women and AIDS in 1985, contributed to the first Surgeon General’s Report on AIDS in 1987 that was sent to all Americans, coordinated behavioral research at NIH on HIV prevention strategies, and established as well as chaired the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Task Force on Women and AIDS. At amfAR, Dr. Blumenthal works on a broad range of global health issues including HIV/AIDS, TB, Malaria, COVID-19, and the opioid epidemic. She also advocates for the dual benefits of HIV/AIDS research for increasing knowledge about the treatment and prevention of other infectious and chronic diseases.
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Dr. Blumenthal served as the Medical Director of the Beat the Virus COVID-19 social media campaign and website. The campaign and website received millions of visits during the pandemic.
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Dr. Blumenthal served as Senior Global Health Advisor in the Office of Global Health Affairs within the Office of the Secretary, US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and was involved in the national public health response to terrorism, emergency preparedness, and emerging disease threats including the anthrax attacks against America, SARS, avian flu and HIV/AIDS. In this position, she established several international health diplomacy collaborations including a Middle East Health Initiative. Dr. Blumenthal was also involved in the establishment of PEPFAR, the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. The HHS Office of Global Health Affairs represents the Department to other governments, other Federal Departments and agencies, international organizations, and the private sector on international and refugee health issues. The Office develops U.S. global health policy and strategy positions and facilitates the involvement of the U.S. Public Health Service in collaborations with other agencies and organizations. The Office also promotes cooperation by the PHS Operating Divisions with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and provides leadership and coordination for bilateral programs with selected countries.
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Dr. Blumenthal served as the U.S. representative for international collaborations on women’s health. She convened and chaired conferences with Canada, Mexico, and in the Middle East; and was the United States delegate to the WHO Global Commission on Women’s Health.
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Dr. Blumenthal led the health diplomacy initiatives at the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress including a USAID funded program to promote health activities between Israel and Palestine.
Selected Articles on HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, TB, and other Global Health Issues
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The Missed 3 Million: Reducing the Threat of Tuberculosis Worldwide, Huffington Post, August 1, 2014
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Dr. Blumenthal’s Article on “Using Film to Explore Global Health Issues” in Washington Life Magazine
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